History

The Ancient Tradition of Jaggannathota

Jaggannathota Prabha Festival stands as a beacon of ancient traditions, tracing its roots to the heart of history. Positioned in the quaint hamlet of Mosalapalli village, Ambajipeta Mandal, Konaseema Region of East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, this festival holds the distinction of being one of the most famous and historical celebrations. Initiated on the auspicious Kanuma Day, the third day of the Sankranthi Festival, Jaggannathota Prabha Festival predates many other similar Prabha festivals, marking it as the first and oldest of its kind.

The Sacred Land of Ekadasa Rudras

Jaggannathota, often referred to as the “Location of Ekadasa Rudras” (11 forms of Lord Shiva), is a serene coconut garden adorned with numerous coconut trees. It stands as a unique and sacred space where the Ekadasa Rudras converge, a phenomenon unparalleled in its spiritual significance. This small hamlet has become synonymous with the divine unity of the eleven forms of Lord Shiva.

Divine Assembly for World Peace & Happiness

In the 17th century, the Ekadasa Rudras orchestrated a divine assembly at Jaggannathota. These 11 forms of Lord Shiva, with names like Sri Veereswara Swamy, Sri Chenna Malleswara Swamy, Sri Vyagreswara Swamy, and others, gathered to deliberate on the well-being of the world. Their discussions were centered around the joys and sorrows of humanity, and in a benevolent gesture, they bestowed blessings upon the world, invoking happiness and success. They gifted divine energy that transcended as a broad spectrum of positive human power and vibrance. Since that momentous time, the people of the 11 villages housing the Ekadasa Rudras have annually conducted the Prabhala Teertham at Jaggannathota and other villages.

Sri Vatsavayi Jagannatha Maharaja’s Pious Contributions

The festival gained further prominence in history when Sri Vatsavayi Jagannatha Maharaja, the Royal heir of Peddapuram, paid homage to Jaggannathota Prabhala Teertham. His visit in the 17th century left an indelible mark, and he contributed significantly to enhance the grandeur of the celebration. In honor of his devotion and patronage, the coconut field came to be known as “Jagganna”thota,” ensuring that his legacy forever intertwines with the spiritual heritage of the festival.

The Grand Arrival of Rudrashakti Prabhas

The Prabhas representing each of the Ekadasa Rudras are ceremoniously carried to Jaggannathota. Adorned with vibrant decorations, including color papers, flowers, and cloth, these Prabhas become replicas of the divine forms they symbolize. The Prabhal from Mosalapalli is deemed the host, while the one from Vyagreswaram holds a unique significance and is considered the Chief. As the Prabha enters Jaggannathota, all others are raised high, emphasizing the sacred arrival.

Unique Rituals and Celebrations

The procession of Prabhas includes those from Gangalakurru Agraharam, Vyagreswaram, K.Pedapudi, Pulletikurru, Irusumanda, Mukkamala, Nedunuru, Vakkalanka, and Palagummi. Each Prabha follows its distinctive path, and the entry of the Gangalakurru Agraharam Prabha, crossing the Kowsika tributary of Goadavari River, is a spectacle that captivates and enchants the multitude of devotees.

Global Pilgrimage to Jaggannathota

The allure of Jaggannathota Prabha Teertham Festival transcends geographical boundaries, attracting people from various parts of Andhra Pradesh and even those settled across the globe. The annual pilgrimage to Jaggannathota witnesses the convergence of lakhs of devotees, seeking the divine blessings and partaking in the cultural and spiritual richness that this ancient festival embodies.

In essence, Jaggannathota Prabha Teertham Festival weaves together threads of history, mythology, and devotion, creating a tapestry that resonates with the spiritual heritage of the Ekadasa Rudras. As the festival continues to thrive, it remains an enduring testament to the divine unity that unites communities and celebrates the divine forms of Lord Shiva in all their glory.